2026 national ranking

Women’s Equality & Autonomy Rankings

All 50 U.S. states ranked using the published 100-point framework. Scores combine legal protections with economic, health, family and safety measures.

How to read the ranking

What a state score represents

The score combines state laws, policies and measurable outcomes across 11 domains. It is not a general quality-of-life ranking. Small differences in rank matter less than larger score gaps and recurring higher or lower domain scores.

A high rank does not require a state to be #1 in every area

A state can rank near the top by performing consistently well across reproductive autonomy, economic equality, childcare, healthcare, workplace protections, paid leave, safety and civil rights. Another state may be exceptionally strong in one area but rank lower because it scores substantially lower in other domains.

The table therefore shows each state's highest- and lowest-scoring domains alongside the overall score. Use those domain results to understand why a state ranks where it does.

Vermont · #1Scores strongly across most of the model, even though political voice is its lowest-scoring domain.
California · #13Very strong reproductive and workplace protections are offset by weaker affordability and family-support measures in the current model.
Wisconsin · #23Higher health and leave scores do not fully offset lower reproductive and workplace-policy scores.

Use ranks as a guide, not a precision claim. A one- or two-place difference between states with similar scores may not be meaningful. Larger score gaps and recurring higher or lower domain scores are more informative.

Find a state

See why a state received its score

Choose a state below, or select its row in the national ranking, to see all 11 domain scores and how they contribute to the total.

Rank
State
Score
Highest-scoring domain
Lowest-scoring domain
1
Vermont
Top tier
88.8
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Political voice & democratic access
2
Massachusetts
Top tier
87.5
Women's healthcare access & outcomes
Women's basic health needs
3
Rhode Island
Top tier
85.5
Women's basic health needs
Political voice & democratic access
4
New York
Top tier
85.0
Women's basic health needs
Housing & independent living security
5
Minnesota
Top tier
83.2
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Economic equality & financial security
6
Connecticut
Top tier
82.3
Women's basic health needs
Political voice & democratic access
7
Maine
Top tier
82.0
Women's basic health needs
Safety & protection from gender-based violence
8
Hawaii
Top tier
79.3
Political voice & democratic access
Housing & independent living security
9
Maryland
Top tier
79.3
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
10
New Jersey
Top tier
78.7
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Political voice & democratic access
11
Oregon
Higher-scoring
78.0
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Childcare & early-childhood support
12
Illinois
Higher-scoring
77.8
Women's basic health needs
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
13
California
Higher-scoring
77.6
Women's basic health needs
Childcare & early-childhood support
14
Washington
Higher-scoring
73.6
Women's basic health needs
Housing & independent living security
15
Colorado
Higher-scoring
72.3
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Childcare & early-childhood support
16
Delaware
Higher-scoring
69.4
Women's basic health needs
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
17
New Hampshire
Higher-scoring
62.8
Women's basic health needs
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
18
Pennsylvania
Higher-scoring
62.1
Women's basic health needs
Political voice & democratic access
19
Virginia
Higher-scoring
60.9
Women's basic health needs
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
20
New Mexico
Higher-scoring
60.9
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Women's healthcare access & outcomes
21
Alaska
Mid-range
58.7
Political voice & democratic access
Safety & protection from gender-based violence
22
Montana
Mid-range
55.7
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Civil & legal equality
23
Wisconsin
Mid-range
55.1
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
Women's basic health needs
24
Michigan
Mid-range
54.7
Political voice & democratic access
Economic equality & financial security
25
Nevada
Mid-range
51.4
Women's basic health needs
Women's healthcare access & outcomes
26
Iowa
Mid-range
49.0
Political voice & democratic access
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
27
Arizona
Mid-range
48.4
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
Women's basic health needs
28
Nebraska
Mid-range
48.2
Women's basic health needs
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
29
Ohio
Mid-range
47.8
Women's basic health needs
Political voice & democratic access
30
Kansas
Mid-range
44.2
Childcare & early-childhood support
Women's basic health needs
31
Missouri
Mid-range
41.0
Women's basic health needs
Political voice & democratic access
32
Wyoming
Mid-range
39.4
Childcare & early-childhood support
Women's basic health needs
33
North Dakota
Mid-range
39.2
Women's healthcare access & outcomes
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
34
North Carolina
Mid-range
38.1
Economic equality & financial security
Workplace rights & enforcement
35
South Dakota
Mid-range
37.4
Childcare & early-childhood support
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
36
Utah
Lower-scoring
35.8
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
Economic equality & financial security
37
Indiana
Lower-scoring
32.7
Childcare & early-childhood support
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
38
Florida
Lower-scoring
31.4
Housing & independent living security
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
39
Kentucky
Lower-scoring
27.7
Childcare & early-childhood support
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
40
Tennessee
Lower-scoring
26.5
Housing & independent living security
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
41
West Virginia
Lower-scoring
26.2
Political voice & democratic access
Women's basic health needs
42
Georgia
Lower-scoring
23.9
Housing & independent living security
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
43
Arkansas
Lower-scoring
22.3
Economic equality & financial security
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
44
Idaho
Lower-scoring
21.5
Paid leave & caregiving infrastructure
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
45
South Carolina
Lower-scoring
21.2
Women's basic health needs
Childcare & early-childhood support
46
Oklahoma
Lower-scoring
20.9
Childcare & early-childhood support
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
47
Texas
Lower-scoring
17.2
Women's basic health needs
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
48
Alabama
Lower-scoring
13.2
Women's basic health needs
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
49
Louisiana
Lower-scoring
12.8
Women's basic health needs
Reproductive & bodily autonomy
50
Mississippi
Lower-scoring
11.6
Political voice & democratic access
Women's healthcare access & outcomes

Small differences in rank should not be treated as statistically meaningful. The index is best read in tiers and patterns, especially among states with similar scores.

Where states can improve

Specific policy changes that can improve state scores

States do not move up by adopting one symbolic policy. The largest gains come from improving higher-weight domains and making sure legal protections translate into usable services and measurable outcomes.

Reproductive and bodily autonomy

Strengthen both legal rights and practical access.

  • Protect abortion access and medication abortion.
  • Expand Medicaid coverage beyond minimum federal requirements.
  • Adopt shield protections for patients and clinicians.
  • Reduce medically unnecessary restrictions that delay care.

Pay equity and economic security

Reduce persistent earnings gaps and barriers to economic independence.

  • Require meaningful pay transparency.
  • Limit use of salary history in hiring and compensation.
  • Strengthen equal-pay enforcement and remedies.
  • Expand pathways into higher-paying occupations and leadership.

Childcare affordability, availability and assistance

Address the price of care and whether a care slot actually exists.

  • Expand childcare-subsidy eligibility.
  • Reduce or eliminate subsidy waiting lists and freezes.
  • Lower family copays where they make care unaffordable.
  • Raise provider reimbursement and expand infant and nontraditional-hours care.

Women's healthcare access and outcomes

Improve coverage, provider access and outcomes that remain unequal.

  • Reduce uninsured rates and cost barriers.
  • Expand maternity and reproductive-health provider access.
  • Strengthen maternal and preventive care.
  • Target racial, rural and income disparities in outcomes.

Workplace rights and enforcement

Make protections broad enough to cover workers who are often left out.

  • Strengthen sexual-harassment and pregnancy protections.
  • Improve scheduling and tipped-worker protections.
  • Cover domestic and other low-wage workers.
  • Provide realistic enforcement mechanisms and remedies.

Paid leave and caregiving support

Make leave available and financially usable.

  • Create or expand paid family and medical leave.
  • Include personal medical needs, new children and family caregiving.
  • Provide adequate wage replacement.
  • Pair benefits with job protection and paid sick time.

Safety and protection from gender-based violence

Reduce risk and improve the state's response when violence occurs.

  • Require firearm relinquishment for prohibited domestic abusers.
  • Strengthen protective-order enforcement.
  • Expand survivor employment and safe-leave protections.
  • Protect survivors from housing loss related to abuse.

Civil and legal equality

Close gaps in who state nondiscrimination laws protect and where they apply.

  • Cover sex and pregnancy discrimination statewide.
  • Include housing and public accommodations.
  • Provide explicit LGBTQ nondiscrimination protections.
  • Allow practical remedies and stronger local protections where appropriate.

The Methodology page lists the measures used in all 11 domains, including housing independence, political voice and female-specific basic-needs equity.

Personalized ranking

Create a ranking based on your own priorities

The published ranking uses the default methodology. Use the personalized tool to change the relative importance of any domain or exclude states that do not meet your must-haves.